China’s new strategy for Angola


In November 2010, China and Angola established a strategic partnership.

On March 15, 2024, the two heads of state (Xi Jinping and João Lourenço) announced that they would improve China-Angola relations by promoting a comprehensive strategic partnership.

Despite some problems, relations between Angola and China have always evolved positively. Since 2002, political cooperation and trade between the two countries have reached their peak. But in the case of cooperation and exchange in the area of culture and education, there is still a need to work together.

In the 41 years since diplomatic relations were established, the relationship between the two countries has become an example of friendly South-South cooperation. The deep China-Angola friendship has its origins in the arduous struggle of the two peoples to achieve national liberation. The two sides are naturally good partners and good brothers.

China always adheres to mutual respect and equal treatment. It never attaches political conditions to cooperation and never interferes in Angola’s internal affairs. The two countries have always helped each other, supporting each other on issues concerning fundamental interests and major concerns, jointly safeguarding the international system and multilateralism with the UN as the center.

We have set an example of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation between China and Africa. China-Angola pragmatic cooperation has been continuously developed and consolidated.

I am pleased to tell you that China is a champion of cooperation with Angola in various sectors, such as the largest economic and trade partner, the largest importer of Angolan products, and the main source of investment for Angola. We have set an example of friendship between the people of China and Angola. China has actively supported Angola’s development and provided assistance through various donation projects, such as CINFOTEC Huambo, the Luanda General Hospital, the Agricultural Technology Demonstration Center in Mazozo, and the Venâncio de Moura Diplomatic Academy. The Confucius Institute of the University of Agostinho Neto and other Chinese language educational institutions have given wings to Sino-Angolan cooperation, more and more Chinese films and cultural products and art groups have entered Angola, and the literary works of Angolan writers have been translated in China, helping the people of both countries to better understand each other’s history and culture.

In 2023, high-level exchanges between China and Angola were frequent and close, while interaction at all levels flourished. Visiting Angola were China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, China’s Minister of Commerce, Cda. Yin Li, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Party, Cda. Su Hui, Vice-Chairman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Central Committee of the Taiwan Democratic Autonomy League. A delegation from the National People’s Assembly came to Angola to take part in the 147th IPU Assembly. Several high-level party and central and local government delegations traveled to China, including the delegation of the Angolan Minister of Industry and Trade to the third edition of the China-Africa Economic and Trade Exhibition and the delegation of the Minister of Energy and Water to the third edition of the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. Angola’s Foreign Minister successfully visited China. China’s Shandong province and Angola’s Bengo province signed a letter of intent for cooperation.

Strategic communication between China and Angola is growing closer, friendship is deepening and cooperation and exchanges in various fields have gained momentum. So far there are 12 more Angolan literary works translated by me, for example, Estórias do Musseque, UANGA, Nga Mutúri, Luuanda, A Montanha da água lilás, Que Me Dera Ser Ondas, A Morte do Velho Kipacaça, Bola com Feitiço, A Dívida da Pexeira, O Principe Merdroso, Undengue, Uma vida sem trégua.

Through works translated into Mandarin, the Chinese people are getting to know Angola. At the same time, the promotion of Angolan tourism can attract more Chinese tourists.

In 2023, there was a lot of good news for China-Angola pragmatic cooperation. The annual volume of bilateral trade reached 23.05 billion US dollars. Angola once again became China’s second largest trading partner in Africa. The second meeting of the China-Angola Economic and Trade Cooperation Steering Committee was successfully held and the Agreement between China and Angola on Reciprocal Investment Promotion and Protection was signed. Progress was made on the major China-Angola infrastructure cooperation projects. The Caculo Cabaça Hydroelectric Plant completed the first phase of the provisional detour of the Kwanza River. The New Luanda International Airport and the Luachimo Hydroelectric Plant were inaugurated. CINFOTEC Huambo, offered by China, was officially handed over to the Angolan government. The New Port of Caio, Angola’s National Broadband Project and the Lobito Refinery are progressing steadily. China-Angola cooperation continues to expand in the energy and mining, manufacturing, agriculture and fisheries sectors, and investment projects have been launched successively, helping Angola to achieve its goal of economic diversification.

In 2023, cultural exchanges between China and Angola were vibrant. The “China-Angola Friendship Day” was celebrated with great success. Journalists, academics and young talents from Angola visited China for friendly exchanges. The Chinese Language Proficiency Contest “Chinese Bridge” and the Reading Contest of Chinese Classical Works were held in Angola. The Confucius Institute at Agostinho Neto University and the Venâncio de Moura Diplomatic Academy jointly opened Chinese language courses. Dozens of Angolan friends won prizes in the #ChinAnGood series of photo and short video competitions. Thousands of people took part in the 2nd Chinese Film Cycle. The Chinese Embassy in Angola, in partnership with the Catholic University of Angola, organized a Conference focused on development, where academics from both countries exchanged ideas, contributing their wisdom to the development and cooperation of our countries. We are very pleased to see that enthusiasm for the Chinese language and culture continues to grow in Angolan society, especially among young people.

It should be noted that the development of the motherland and the deepening of China-Angola relations cannot be separated from the hard work of Chinese companies and institutions and Chinese residents in Angola. We have noted that in the face of separatist activity in pursuit of “Taiwanese independence”, Chinese compatriots in Angola issued early statements of condemnation, strengthening the international voice in support of China’s unification. We have noticed that under the scorching heat of the sun, Chinese builders insist on fighting on construction sites to promote the inauguration and operation of China-Angola cooperation projects with benefits for the local community. We have noticed that during the heavy rains in Angola, Chinese companies and Chinese organizations have voluntarily provided accommodation centers and donations to help the affected community. We have noticed that despite the difference in skin color and language, our compatriots and Angolans are able to relate to each other and create fraternal and brotherly bonds.

China has steadfastly followed the path of peaceful development, actively opening up to the world and participating in global governance. Challenged by the historic question of “what kind of world will we build and how will we build it”, China has put forward the important concept of building a community with a shared future for humanity and has set up the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative. China joins hands with more than three quarters of the world’s countries to jointly build the “Belt and Road”. It calls for equitable and orderly global multipolarity and economic globalization that benefits all, injecting Chinese wisdom and strength into promoting the world towards a promising future of peace, security, prosperity and progress.

Secondly, the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) was successfully held in Beijing last month. Heads of State and Government and representatives from 53 African countries met in Beijing to discuss plans for friendly China-Africa cooperation in the new era. The China-Africa relationship has been elevated to a community with a shared China-Africa future of all times in the new era.

The Chinese president announced that over the next three years, China will work with Africa to take the ten partnership actions for modernization, including the ten areas of mutual learning between civilizations, trade prosperity, supply chain cooperation, connectivity, development cooperation, health, agriculture and people’s welfare, people-to-people exchanges, green development and common security. To implement the ten partnership actions, the Chinese government will provide financial support of 360 billion yuan over the next three years. This includes a 210 billion yuan credit line, 80 billion yuan of assistance in different forms, and at least 70 billion yuan of investment in Africa by Chinese companies, providing strong support for pragmatic China-Africa cooperation in various fields.

Therefore, in the coming years, Angola may also have more opportunities for cooperation with China. To make things easier, Angolan entrepreneurs have already been exporting goods to China tax-free since December 2024. Around 98% of Angolan goods imported into China have tax benefits. In this way, Angolan entrepreneurs can earn more foreign currency.